Section 8 Ground 6: demolition, reconstruction, or substantial works

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Direct answer

Ground 6 is a mandatory possession ground that allows a landlord to recover the property to carry out major works that cannot reasonably be done with you in occupation. The notice period is 4 months and the landlord must show genuine plans, planning permission where needed, and that the works actually require vacant possession.

This is legal information, not legal advice. If your situation is urgent or already in court, call Shelter on 0808 800 4444 or contact your local Citizens Advice for free expert advice.

Free checkers

Related guidance inside this topic

  • If your next step turns on legacy Section 21 notice rules, read Section 21 checker.
  • For the dates, forms, and evidence behind legacy Section 21 notice rules, see Section 21 validity guides before you respond.
  • If this issue overlaps with legacy Section 21 notice rules, check tenant rights guide to compare the legal tests.
  • For a fuller breakdown of deposit protection and deduction disputes, use tenancy deposit prescribed information rules for the underlying rule set.
  • If you need the route-specific rules on legacy Section 21 notice rules, start with tenant FAQ hub so you can check the dates and documents against your own case.

Sources used for this guide

These are primary legislation and public guidance sources that support the legal-information framework used on this page.

  • Housing Act 1988
    Primary statute for assured tenancies, Section 8 possession notices, Schedule 2 grounds, and legacy Section 21 rules.
  • Renters' Rights Act 2025
    Primary reform statute referenced by these guides for the 2026 private rented sector changes in England.
  • GOV.UK assured tenancy forms guidance
    Official forms guidance for assured tenancy possession notices, including the current Section 8 notice forms used in England.
  • GOV.UK: possession action process
    Government guidance on the possession claim process, including notice, court, possession order, and enforcement stages.
  • Shelter Legal: Section 8 notices
    Shelter Legal guidance on Section 8 notice validity, Form 3, particulars, service, notice periods, and time limits.

Related articles

Common questions

What counts as 'substantial works' under Ground 6?
Demolition, major structural alteration, or a reconstruction that cannot be done with the tenant in occupation. Routine repairs, redecoration, replacing a kitchen, or a single-room conversion will not normally qualify.
Am I entitled to compensation if Ground 6 succeeds?
Yes. Section 11 of the Housing Act 1988 entitles a tenant evicted on Ground 6 to reasonable removal expenses from the landlord. Keep receipts for removals, deposits on new property, and similar costs.
Does a Ground 6 Section 8 notice mean I have to leave immediately?
No. A Section 8 notice never gives a landlord the right to evict you on its own. Even after the notice period expires, the landlord must apply to the county court, win a possession order, and then book a court bailiff. Until a bailiff with a warrant attends, you do not have to leave. If anyone tries to remove you without that paperwork, that is illegal eviction.
Where can I get free, urgent advice?
Call Shelter on 0808 800 4444 or contact your local Citizens Advice. If you are at immediate risk of being locked out, contact the police and your local council's tenancy relations team. This guide is legal information, not legal advice.

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